![\"Tualatin](\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/realgardensgrownatives.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/Tualatin-NWR-sRGB.jpg?resize=720%2C397&ssl=1\")
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Do you long for spring?<\/strong> Fantasize about those warm summer evenings when the sun stays up past nine o\u2019clock? Deny that winter has yet to officially start? Realize you\u2019re eating dinner and curling under the bed covers earlier than just a month ago?<\/p>\n I\u2019ve got it bad. Yesterday I found myself inspecting shrub and tree branches for next year\u2019s growth and scanning the ground for the first spring bulbs. But here\u2019s some good news: The days are beginning to lengthen again. Sure, we\u2019re talking just minutes gained each day following the solstice, but it\u2019s a start and I\u2019ll gladly take every extra moment of daylight!<\/p>\n Winter is often thought of as a time of slumber\u2014not just for us to catch a few extra winks, but also for the garden. While the cold, short days do tend to reduce some of the obvious vivacity of nature (especially in far northern, frozen latitudes), even in midwinter and beneath snow scientists have found<\/a> that the soil thrives with living, breathing, developing microbes, some of which can freeze without harm. In the Pacific Northwest, our gardens are anything but sleepy. Amidst the amazing hubbub of microbial activity that helps provide a growth surge in springtime, plants\u2019 roots are slowly developing in preparation for the demands of next year.<\/p>\n But since most people lack a keen interest in soil science, it\u2019s the above ground doings that grab our attention. The \u201carchitectural\u201d plants and other elements that remain standing all winter create the \u201cbones\u201d of the landscape, although texture, color, and movement enhance the view as well. I especially like to add such interest to areas that are frequently viewed, such as near an entryway or outside a cozy window seat. Wildlife appeal is also vital.<\/p>\n Native coniferous trees like cedar, fir, and pine are popular because they\u2019re always green and provide framework and privacy, but what may be most captivating is the texture of their foliage\u2014especially lovely holding onto snow, however fleeting that may be in our neck o\u2019 the woods. Broadleaf evergreen trees like Pacific madrone (Arbutus menziesii<\/em><\/a>) and shrubs, including the glossy-leaved Plants with colorful twigs or bark can steal attention, too, especially when planted en masse. Cornus sericea<\/a><\/em> and other \u201cred twig\u201d dogwoods have an almost fiery bark that stands out, particularly against pale or very dark backgrounds, and the gorgeous burnt-orange bark of madrone trees (Arbutus menzeisii<\/a>)<\/em> peels to reveal smooth, olive-colored trunks and branches, and not just in winter. Snowberry (Symphoricarpos albus<\/em>) gleams with its white, berrylike drupes, and wild roses, including Rosa pisocarpa<\/em> and R. nutkana,<\/em> produce strikingly red rosehips. Elements of movement can be an enjoyable part of the winter landscape, too. Popular plants that provide a rustling motion as winter winds blow include grasses, such as Festuca idahoensis<\/em> and Deschampsia cespitosa<\/em>, which look best planted in swathes, and western sword ferns (Polystichum munitum<\/em>) with their tall, tough fronds. While they are great accents any time of the year, grasses and evergreen ferns might be most impressive during the humdrum days of winter when they also provide structure and intriguing texture.<\/p>\n Needless to say, the best way to liven up the landscape is to encourage the presence of birds and other wildlife in the garden, and the best way to do that is with native plants that naturally occur in your region. To supply food and<\/em> shelter from rain and cold, think evergreen trees such as western red cedar, western or mountain hemlock, Douglas-fir, or wax-myrtle. Allow seed heads to remain on perennials to provide food for birds (unless self-sowing poses a problem). Be sure to check plants\u2019 needs before incorporating them into your yard or plan. And be sure to let fallen leaves stay on bare soil<\/a> and downed wood<\/a> stay put in order to protect the soil, supply cover for overwintering little creatures and food for ground-feeding birds.<\/p>\n Happy winter solstice!<\/p>\n![\"Gaultheria](\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/realgardensgrownatives.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/Gaultheria-shallon-sRGB.jpg?resize=350%2C233&ssl=1\")
evergreen huckleberry (Vaccinium ovatum<\/em>), Oregon grape (Mahonia<\/em> spp.<\/a>), and salal (Gautheria <\/em>shallon, <\/i>pictured right), along with winter-blooming silk tassel bush (Garrya elliptica<\/em> and G. fremontii<\/em>), provide interest in all seasons. In sunny ground level<\/a> situations, kinnikinnick (Arctostaphylos uva-ursi<\/em>) carpets the soil and cascades over rock walls with its attractive evergreen leaves and red fruits that persist into fall and beyond. In shade, the heart-shaped and often evergreen leaves of ground-hugging wild ginger<\/a> (Asarum caudatum<\/em>) usually inspire smiles.<\/p>\n![\"Blechnum](\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/realgardensgrownatives.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/deer-fern-sRGB.jpg?resize=233%2C350&ssl=1\")
Intricately divided fronds of the lovely deer fern<\/a> (Blechnum spicant<\/em>) hang around all winter, while licorice fern<\/a> (Polypodium glycyrrhiza<\/em>), a charming summer-deciduous type, is often found growing lushly amongst mosses and dead wood or rocks. Speaking of deciduous, some shrubs just can\u2019t wait until spring to bloom\u2014like the wind-pollinated California hazelnut<\/a> (Corylus cornuta<\/em> var. californica<\/em>) that flowers in January. Others\u2014osoberry (Oemleria cerasiformis<\/em>) and red-flowering currant<\/a> (Ribes sanguineum<\/em>) in particular\u2014bloom at the cusp of spring.<\/p>\n![\"Arbutus](\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/realgardensgrownatives.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/Arbutus-menziesii2.jpg?resize=233%2C350&ssl=1\")
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Whoever said that winter landscapes are drab and lifeless didn\u2019t consider the possibilities. With a little ingenuity and planning, your garden can be a winter wonderland\u2014in spite of short days.<\/p>\n